Germanium was discovered by Clemens Alexander Winkler (DE) in 1886. Block Elements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. Period A horizontal row in the periodic table. a. oxygen b. magnesium c. nitrogen d. carbon. Periodic Table Packet #1 Name_____ Period_____ 6.4 c Periodic Table of Elements Directions: Use the periodic table to fill in the below chart. Ge-70, Ge-72 and Ge-74 can all be used for the production of the medical radioisotope Se-73, although the most common production route is via natural As (As-75). So, "Ge": 1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(6)4s^(2)3d^(10)4p^(2) An alternative way of writing the electron configuration for Ge is by using the noble gas shorthand notation. In pure form, the element is a grayish-white ⦠C(s, graphite) â C(s, diamond)? Element Symbol Atomic Number # of protons # of electrons Atomic Mass Rounded Atomic Mass (show work) # of Neutrons Period 1 Oxygen O 8 8 8 15.999 16 16 - 8 = 8 Germanium (Ge) is located in the fourth row, group 14 of the periodic table, and has an atomic number of 32. Alkali Metals: Group 1 . Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus? Atomic Number: 32 Symbol: Ge Atomic Weight: 72.61; Discovery: Clemens Winkler 1886 (Germany) Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s 2 3d 10 4p 2; Word Origin: Latin Germania: Germany Properties: Germanium has a melting point of 937.4 C, boiling point of 2830 C, specific gravity of 5.323 (25 C), with valences of 2 and 4. This implies that the neutral Ge atom's electron configuration must account for 32 electrons. Germanium Basic Facts . A 0.0835 M solution of a particular monoprotic weak acid, HA, has a ⦠Elements in group 16 have a charge of -2, while all the elements of group 17 are halogens with a charge of -1 each. The origin of the name comes from the Latin word Germania meaning Germany.It is a greyish-white semi-metal, stable in air and water. Natural GeF4 is used in the semiconductor pre-amorphisation implant process. ... Indium (In) is a Period 5 element with one more proton than cadmium. Cu, Cd, Au, Co. To what category of elements does an element belong if it is a poor conductor of electricity? The elements in group 13 and group 15 form a cation with a -3 charge each. The use of Ge-72, in the form of GeF4, improves this process and reduces contamination. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry. And elements in group 14 have a charge of -4. Here is the full list of metals in group one (+1 charge): Lithium (Li). Which of the following statements is true concerning the reaction below? Ge Name of Element : Germanium Atomic Weight : 72.6 Atomic Number : 32 Group : Transition Elements Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2 Go to the Top of the page. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\): Selected Properties of the Group 14 Elements Property Carbon Silicon Germanium Tin Lead *The configuration shown does not include filled d and f subshells. â The values cited are for six-coordinate +4 ions in the most common oxidation state, except for C 4 + and Si 4 +, for which values for the four-coordinate ion are estimated. Sodium (Na). click on any element's name for further information on chemical properties, environmental data or health effects.. Chemical elements listed by ionization energy The elements of the periodic table sorted by ionization energy. ... Cd, Au, Al, Ge, Co? The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right. â¡ X is Cl, Br, or I.