Fever-reducing medications, such as acetaminophen, can help with some of the more bothersome symptoms. However, the most common viral diseases, the common cold and the flu, are self-limiting in generally healthy people. List of Diseases Caused by Viruses in Humans. Answer Now and help others. And the virus specific information can be remembered by the immune system, sometimes through the whole life. Measles, rubella, chickenpox, shingles, and smallpox can all be prevented through vaccination. Getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and taking OTC anti-inflammatories to ease pain or headaches can all help. This means that the viral infection causes illness for a period of time, then it resolves and symptoms disappear as your immune system attacks the virus and your body recovers. Viral ⦠Share Your PPT File. Viruses invade cells in your body and use components of those cells to help them multiply. Symptoms – Damages motor neurons causing stiffness of neck, convulsion, paralysis of generally legs. If you live or work in an area where viral hemorrhagic diseases are common, you can do the following to reduce your risk: Some viruses can infect the brain and surrounding tissues, causing neurologic viral diseases. Chin J. Epidemiology – Indirect & inoculative (vectors are rabid animals monkeys, cats, dogs), Incubation Period – 10 days to 1- 3 months. Index of comprehensive articles on medical diseases and conditions, a listing. In the meantime, drink plenty of fluids to replace those lost from diarrhea or vomiting. Respiratory viral diseases usually heal on their own. There’s no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, can help to shorten or prevent outbreaks. Though evidence is still limited on the impact of physical (social) distancing, early data suggests that it didn’t decrease the number of infections…. Read More . We’ll go over…, It’s not uncommon to have rashes with a virus. A vast number of viruses cause infectious diseases, but these are the major ones. It is one of the most contagious viral infections in the world. Rabies 7. Trachoma 8. You can only develop hepatitis D if you already have the hepatitis B virus. Ebola is caused by a virus called Ebola. List of Some Common Viral Diseases and Their Treatment 3. by Dr Khezar Hayat; In Medical â 17 Mar, 2014 at 1:56 pm; The branch of microbiology which deals with the study of viruses, their properties, mode of replication, symmetry and their diseases in humans and animals is termed as Virology. 1. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? A viral disease is any condition thatâs caused by a virus. Wash your hands often, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze, and limit your interactions with people who show symptoms of a respiratory condition. Food or water that’s been contaminated by feces can spread the virus to others. APHA [American ⦠Avoid being bitten by insects, especially mosquitos and ticks, by wearing protective clothing or using insect repellent. Other places: If you don't find what you are seeking, try looking in the detailed A-Z lists for diseases, and also in the List of Symptoms. You may also try using the Search tool to find other matches for the names you are seeking. Equine Infectious Anaemia (EIA), also known as swamp fever is a horse disease caused by a retrovirus and transmitted by bloodsucking insects. The viruses that cause them are contagious and usually lead to a condition called gastroenteritis, also called the stomach flu. This can result in a range of symptoms, including: Examples of neurologic viral diseases include: Many neurologic viruses are spread through the bite of an infected animal or bug, such as a mosquito or tick. Get the facts on infectious disease types, causes, prevention, and treatment, and learn how they spread. Discovery and structure of virus . Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. A viral disease is any illness or health condition caused by a virus. The EIA virus is mechanically transmitted from one horse to another by the bloodsucking horse flies, deer flies (Tabanus), stable flies (Stomoxys spp. Share Your PDF File
If you touch one of these objects and then touch your nose or eyes, you could develop a disease. To reduce the risk of spreading rabies, keep your pets vaccinated and avoid approaching wild animals. Pathogen – Myxovirus influenzae (RNA-virus), Incubation Period – 24-48 Hours Lasts for 4-5 days. Name the types of nitrogenous bases present in the RNA. Papules that form due to warts or molluscum contagiosum often go away on their own. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 In many cases, they resolve on their own within a day or two. Poliomyelitis 4. Testing for viral infection may involve imaging, nucleic acid testing, serological testing and antigen testing. Viral infections cause a host of different diseases, some mild and others potentially fatal. Hepatitis. Many of them cause additional symptoms as well. Resolutions passed by the International Committee and recommendations issued by the Regional Commissions instructed the OIE Headquarters to establish a single OIE list of notifiable terrestrial and aquatic animal diseases to replace the former Lists A and B.. In some cases, a doctor might prescribe medication, such as antiviral drugs. This process often damages or destroys infected cells. The list will be reviewed annually or when new diseases emerge. Symptoms of a hemorrhagic viral disease include: Examples of viral hemorrhagic diseases include: Some hemorrhagic viral diseases, such as dengue fever and yellow fever, are spread through the bite of an infected insect. Other types of viral diseases spread through other means, such as the bite of an infected insect. There’s a vaccine for both poliovirus and the mumps virus, which can cause meningitis and encephalitis. TOS4. Common symptoms of a respiratory viral disease include: Examples of respiratory diseases include: Respiratory viruses are spread by droplets generated through coughing or sneezing. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. It’s usually a sign that your body is hard at work fighting off germs. Common symptoms of gastrointestinal viral diseases include: Examples of gastrointestinal viral diseases include: Gastrointestinal viruses are shed in the stool during bowel movements. Hepatitis. Plus, read the latest news on emerging infectious diseases like MRSA, E. coli, flu, and hepatitis. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, What You Need to Know About Post-Viral Coughs, Everything You Need to Know About Viral Rashes, How to Make a Cloth Face Mask with a Filter, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI. Poliomyelitis 4. All rights reserved. Cucumber Mosaic Virus is one of the most widespread of all viral diseases. Sharing items that come in to contact with blood, such as needles or razors, can also spread the virus. In addition, Tamiflu, an antiviral drug, is sometimes prescribed if someone is in the very early stages of developing the flu. We'll go over its common symptoms, how it's…, A viral fever is an uncomfortable symptom of many viral illnesses. Influenza 9. Use proper protection, such as gloves, glasses, or a face shield, when working around people who have a virus. Some of the same types of viruses that infect humans can also infect plants. The best way to avoid respiratory viral diseases is to practice good personal hygiene. Covers all aspects of medicine produced by doctors. There are many viral diseases. In many cases, these lesions can stick around for a long time or come back after disappearing for a while. Epidemiology – Contagious, formite-borne and flies (vectors). You can reduce your risk of a chikungunya virus infection by protecting yourself from mosquito bites. You can prevent gastrointestinal viral diseases by washing your hands often, especially after using the bathroom. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood.Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Hepatitis (Epidemic Jaundice): The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Biology, Diseases, Human Health, Viral Diseases. Symptoms – Rubeolla (skin eruptions), coughing, sneezing etc. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Ebola. Measles 5. There are several types of viral disease, depending on the underlying virus. Contaminated objects can also contribute to the spread of these viruses. Many viruses cause no harm or disease whatsoever. Viruses are very small infectious agents. Exanthematous viruses cause skin rashes. VIRAL DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Content Guidelines 2. This is the list of viruses I use in my medical intuitive practice which includes both animal and human viruses many of which can be treated with specific homeopathics and a few which need to be treated by supporting the immune system. Smallpox 3. The World Health Organization has specific criteria for when an epidemic becomes a pandemic. But many of them are. Human immune system usually can recognize a specific piece of a virus protein sequence, thus identify and destroy them. Hemorrhagic viral diseases are severe conditions that involve damage to your circulatory system. A pandemic is an epidemic that reaches worldwide. Prophylaxis – ‘Salk’ vaccine and Oral Polio vaccine. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge
What are the three important components of biodiversity? Chickenpox 2. Others, such as Ebola, are spread to other people through contact with the blood or other bodily fluid of someone with the virus. Others, however, are more serious. In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed. Pathogen – Herpes-zoster virus (DNA- virus), Epidemiology – Contagious & Formite borne. Viral disease is usually detected by clinical presentation, for instance, severe muscle and joint pains preceding fever, or skin rash and swollen lymph glands. Scientists have recently unlocked the secrets to a virus that can survive boiling acid. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Rabies 7. Supportive care to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance is essential. They’re usually spread through close physical contact with someone who has the virus or touching a contaminated object, such as a towel or faucet handle. Lassa fever is spread through inhaling or consuming the dried feces or urine of a rodent with the virus. They can also be removed by simple in-office procedures, such as cryotherapy. What are the different sources of air pollution? Practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with those who have the virus, and protecting against insect bites can all help to reduce the spread of encephalitis and meningitis. ), mosquitoes and possibly midges. When a cell is infected with a virus several effects may be seen. The most common types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, and C. It is worth noting that diseases caused by other viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and the yellow fever virus, can also affect the liver. 17th ed. Unfortunately, effective antiviral medications exist for only a few of the many human viral diseases. use of chlorinated or boiled water, etc. There are vaccines for both hepatitis A and hepatitis B. There’s also a vaccine for hepatitis E, but it’s not available in the U.S. Other ways to prevent viral hepatitis include not sharing needles or razors, practicing safe sex, and avoiding food or drinks that may be contaminated by feces. Viral Disease # 1. In many cases, treatment for a viral illness involves relieving symptoms until ⦠People get hepatitis A and E by consuming food or water that’s been contaminated with feces from someone with the virus. Gastrointestinal viral diseases affect your digestive tract. While many rash-causing viral infections are more common in toddlers and children, they can affect…, A viral fever is a high body temperature that accompanies many viral infections. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,⦠These are caused by infectious agents that live and propagate into living cell units. List of nine important viral diseases seen in humans: 1. These viruses can also be spread through contaminated objects, such as doorknobs, tabletops, and personal items. The SIRV2 virus infects a microbe called Sulfolobus islandicus, which lives in acidic hot springs where temperatures top 80 degrees Celsius (175 °F).Using a Titan Krios electron microscope to examine the specimens in previously unimaginable detail, scientists have unlocked the basic mechanism of ⦠Why does plant cell possess large sized vacuole? Symptoms – Dark red coloured rash or pox changing into vesicles, crusts and falling. Viruses. Other viruses, such poliovirus and other enteroviruses, are quite contagious and spread through close contact with someone with the virus. Symptoms – Spasm of throat & chest muscles, fears from water, paralysis and death. These 5 Tips Are Helping Me Survive My Coronavirus Anxiety. Physical Distancing Was Just Supposed to Buy Us Time. There’s also a vaccine for rotavirus that’s recommended as part of a child’s vaccination schedule. Treatment of hepatitis A and E involves supportive measures, such as getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids, and avoiding alcohol. Here are the 12 viruses that are the world's worst killers, based on their mortality rates, or the sheer numbers of people they have killed. They are caused by various infectious agents that present in living cells. Usually vaccines are made of weakened virus, which will not cause disease. 5 Tips for Coping with ‘Cabin Fever’ During a Shelter-in-Place, I Have OCD. highlights 3 viral diseases of tomato that are commonly encountered by home gardeners: Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV). Self-quarantine can be challenging, but coping with it isn’t impossible. Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Humans have been fighting viruses throughout history. Treating exanthematous viral diseases focuses on managing symptoms. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? The transmission is from animal to humans through animal bites. Hepatitis B can be spread through sexual contact. Many of the viruses in this category, such as the measles virus, are highly contagious. However, some viruses may attack certain cells and multiply within them. Most frequently, plants catch a cold when an insect or other small animal invades the cellulose armor that protects them from the environment. Clinical characteristics. Viral Disease # 1. It occurs in both animal and humans. It’s important to stay hydrated if you have a viral hemorrhagic disease. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of nine important viral diseases seen in humans: 1. WHOâs primary role is to direct and coordinate international health within the United Nationsâ system. Plants and humans do not transmit viruses to each other, but humans can spread plant viruses through physical contact 1. Measles (Rubeolla-Disease): Viral Disease # 9. Trachoma 8. Chickenpox (Varicella): Viral Disease # 4. Polio or severe cases of meningitis or encephalitis may require additional treatment, such as breathing assistance or IV fluids. The initial list of disease priorities needing urgent R&D attention comprises: Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever, Ebola virus disease and Marburg, Lassa fever, MERS and SARS coronavirus diseases, Nipah and Rift Valley fever. Some people may need intravenous (IV) fluids to maintain electrolyte balance. Chikungunya virus is spread through a mosquito bite and cannot be transmitted from person to person. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. There’s a difference between being cautious and being compulsive. If an animal that’s suspected to have the rabies virus bites you, you’ll be given a series of shots to help prevent the rabies virus from infecting you. Symptoms – Bronchitis, sneezing bronchopneumonia, leucopenia, coughing, etc. Wiping down contaminated surfaces and not sharing personal items or eating utensils can also help. Examples of hepatic viral diseases include: Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted from person to person through bodily fluids. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. But over-the-counter (OTC) medications, including nasal decongestants, cough suppressants, and pain relievers, can help to reduce symptoms. But many of the diseases on this list â¦