Salvia patens "Gentian Sage" Container Flowers Flower Garden Salvia Blue And Purple Flowers Plants Types Of Flowers Cool Plants Gentian Blue Garden Salvia patens "Gentian Sage" This plant can be biennial, annual, evergreen or herbaceous. This pollen then becomes transferred to female Salvia flowers that share the same receptive flower parts encouraging pollination among the same or similar species. They are extremely easy to care for, but salvias will not do well in wet, boggy conditions. It attains a height of 2-3 feet and is punctuated with blue, purple or white flower spikes. Some gardeners grow this plant in containers and overwinter them indoors. Bentham eventually organized the genus into four subgenera and twelve sections, based on differences in the corolla, calyx, and stamens. #7: Salvia (Salvia 'Wendy's Wish') @Danita says, "'Wendy's Wish' is a wonderful hybrid Salvia with spires of bright fuchsia colored flowers with brownish-pink calyces that was found in Wendy Smith's garden in Australia. The common kitchen herb garden sage—Salvia officinalis—is actually a type of salvia; it’s a relative of the many ornamental species and has a few attractive ornamental varieties itself. Some newer varieties to look for are Empire Purple, Strata and Victoria Blue. Salvias are known as plants that thrive in dry, even rocky soils, so they can be a good choice if you have poor soil. But keep in mind that sages grow throughout the world, and what is considered culinary in one culture may only be ornamental in another. This plant will sprawl unless it receives full sun. These types of salvias are better to prune in spring (in colder climates) because the old growth will protect the fleshy new growth over the winter. Hardy in zones 8 to 10, this annual salvia is available in a variety of colors in addition to the old standby red, such as pink, lavender, orange, and white. My craving for all types of salvias is never-ending—I’ve grown the hardy perennials and the colorful annuals—but I covet the beguiling tender salvias most of all. I often get asked about the difference between salvias and sages. They are a tough evergreen plant and easy care. And like most salvias, itâs a profuse bloomer. Pruning Deciduous Herbaceous Salvia Prune off dead stems and leaves at least twice a year. Varieties of Garden Sage (S. officinalis) and Greek Sage (S. fruticosa) are the types usually referred to as Kitchen Sage. English botanist George Bentham did the first extensive documentation of this genus in 1836. A very familiar plant, scarlet sage (Salvia spendens), also known simply as red salvia, is technically a tropical perennial, but it is more commonly grown as an annual. Autumn sage (Salvia greggii) is a perennial, shrubby form of salvia that blooms in summer through early fall with hot pink flowers. Types of Salvias Anise-Scented Sage One of the most popular salvias, Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue' (Anise-Scented Sage) is a particularly attractive perennial featuring showy spikes of large, deep cobalt blue flowers, 2 in. Now keep in mind, I live in a temperate zone-9 climate, so my winter isn’t going to be like a Midwest winter. Salvia guaranitica is a species within the Salvia genus and belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Some of the very long-flowering types such as Salvia greggii can be moved from the garden into the conservatory as flowers will continue into winter. joyusgarden.com #salvias #pruning #gardeningtips #gardening Itâs native to southern Mexico and parts of Central and South America. The species plant has bright scarlet flowers, but there are also cultivars that offer white, salmon, pink, lavender, burgundy, and orange flowers. Flower colors commonly range from bright red to purple to blue. Some salvias even take on a shrub-like appearance, such as rose sage (Salvia pachyphylla). Hardy Perennial Salvias (Sage) Wood Sage, Salvia x superba, Salvia nemorosa, Salvia x sylvestris (Salvia) Adding fabulous color and form to the early summer border, hardy perennial salvias are mostly represented by the hybrids of Salvia x sylvestris (Woodland Sage) and Salvia nemorosa. These plants are a member of the mint family, and commonly called sage, huge range of foliage types and flower colours. Type #1 The Deciduous Herbaceous Salvias. Popular cultivars include 'Marcus', 'Caradonna', 'Sensation', and 'Blue Hill'. Most varieties are native to ⦠There are more than 1,000 species in the genus, many of which carry the common name "sage." See how RHS can give expert advice on growing, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. The most recent revision was done in 1988 by Gabriel Alziar of the Jardin botanique de la Ville de Nice—it consolidated the number of different species to approximately 700. Like other salvias, autumn sage will attract bees and butterflies to your garden. Depending on the flora there are 17 or 18 sages native to California. All you have to do is follow Carol's simple maintenance steps. The grayish-green leaves have a velvety texture and appearance and the flowers are unusually attractive and profuse, making the plant a favorite for late-season container gardens. Types of Salvia Guaranitica . Before growing this plant, always check on your state's legal position. If nothing else, these plants are guaranteed to inject dependable color into your garden design. The cultivar 'Nekan', also features an improved upright habit and azure blue flowers. As new discoveries are made, the taxonomic list of Salvia species will continue to change. Mealycup sage (Salvia farinacea) comes in a variety of blue, purple, and lavender cultivars, including the popular 'Victoria Blue' and 'Evolution'. Ornamental Features. [2][3][4], The first significant accounting of the genus was done by George Bentham in 1832-1836, based on a similarity in staminal morphology between Salvia members. Add horticultural grit to the compost to improve drainage and feed container-grown plants in … Pineapple sage (Salvia elegans) is a shrubby tender perennial that earns its name due to the pineapple-like scent that is evident when the leaves are crushed. The flowers are edible. involucrata & karwinskii Listing and documenting species and forms of S. involucrata, karwinskii, that we are aware of, followed by the many crosses: Similar Species to be included are S. puberula and S.wagneriana S. involucrata and S. karwinskii are the parents for the majority of these crosses. Texas sage (Salvia coccinea) is another red-flowered salvia, but there are also cultivars with pink and coral flowers. But this form of salvia is nonetheless very popular among certain counterculture groups, thanks to a substance contained in the leaves that produces hallucinatory visions. These types of salvias are better to prune in spring (in colder climates) because the old growth will protect the fleshy new growth over the winter. The leaves are dark green and glossy. Two popular cultivars are 'Wild Thing', which has pink-hued flowers and is considered a more cold-hardy plant; and 'Raspberry Delight', which blooms with flowers that are deeper pink color. Hardy perennial salvias can be cut back hard in spring or autumn. Depending on the flora there are 17 or 18 sages native to California. The following common salvias are usually grown as annuals. These salvias are very simple to prune. 'Summer Jewel Pink' is one of the prettiest of the salvias, a smaller plant (20 inches) that blooms with dainty but profuse flowers from late spring to early fall. The notched, wrinkled, medium green to gray-green leaves are aromatic when bruised. 1. The DNA analysis has shown that the genus may consist of as many as three different clades, or branches. Mealycup sage is generally an annual in most regions. When mature, expect a 3' tall x 2' wide clump. Members include shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Mealycup sage has an even longer bloom period than scarlet sage, producing blooms from May until frost. The plant has a long history of use by shamans of the Mazatec tribes of southern Mexico, who used the leaves to produce a potion used in divination ceremonies. Plant salvias with pleasant-scented foliage near the edge of a path or patio to enjoy the fragrance. The whispy scarlet-red flowers bloom from late summer to mid-fall. [6], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Salvia (Lamiaceae) is not monophyletic: implications for the systematics, radiation, and ecological specializations of Salvia and tribe Mentheae", "Molecular phylogenetics, evolution, and classification of Salvia and related Mentheae", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Salvia_species&oldid=945833900, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 12:38. Apiana Salvia or White Salvia: It is characterized by its beautiful bouquets of white flowers combined with lavender. These workhorses bloom from June all the way to frost. As salvias originate from many regions around the world, different species are suited to different conditions. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Pruning Salvias: Pruning & Trimming 3 Different Types of Salvia Plants. Many people choose annual salvias for their outdoor spaces because these plants stay beautiful all year round. Annual Salvias; Pineapple Sage. Salvias that have almost entirely woody stems are called shrubs. There are three main regions of radiation of Salvia: Central and South America, with approximately 500 species; central Asia and the Mediterranean with approx. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. The lavender-blue flowers bloom on spikes in June. Examples include shade, high-moisture, winter-blooming, salvias by specific color, or specific size â you name it, theyâve got them easily categorized for you! Both S. involucrata and S. karwinskii are tall … Continue reading Involucrata Type Salvias → Salvia divinorum, or salvia for short, is an herb in the mint family thatâs often used for its hallucinogenic effects. But even if you live in colder areas, there are salvias for spring, summer, and fall.I went a little crazy when I moved in here three years ago, ordering tons and tons of pollinator plants for my new garden. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. Salvia âLove and Wishesâ. The truth is that both terms of ⦠Evergreen Salvia shrubs include the heat- and drought-tolerant Cleveland Sages ( Salvia clevelandii ), which are native to central and southern California where their coldest environment is Zone 8. Most of these type of Salvias are either rosette types, being herbaceous or are deciduous. Here are some articles from our Everything Salvias Blog about cooking with various sages: long (5 cm), emerging from black calyces. Many of the evergreen Salvias are either grey or have rugose thick leaves or have evolved in those cold frosty areas. Butterflies and hummingbirds are very fond of this plant. Most varieties of salvia die off and go dormant for the winter, although this will depend on the USDA Hardiness Zone and the type of salvia being grown.. It is known for its simple or pinnately-lobed, fragrant leaves and two-lipped flowers with spikes. (mint) family.. Here is a Culinary Sage List of all the cooking species we currently carry, including the sage relative Rosemary. Sages, Salvias, truly drought tolerant California Native plants. The beautiful Salvia we fin⦠Ornamental salvias we find strike roots really fast. David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0Â. To know how to cut back salvia successfully, you need to group your plants. In the last 100 years, that system of organization is generally not endorsed by botanists. These plants are a member of the mint family, and commonly called sage, huge range of foliage types and flower colours. Salvia divinorum, or âSalvia,â is a perennial herb of the largest genus of plants in the Labiatae. Salvia plant types may be annual or perennial, most are rapid growers and tolerate summer heat with more graceful, spiky blooms. Salvia is quite a large genus of plants that includes annuals, perennials, and even shrubs. If growing annual salvias, simply lift them before the first autumn frost and put on the compost heap. If you wish, you may prune the dead stalks as you please during the fall and use them as mulch. With close to 1,000 species worldwide, salvias are members of the mint family which also includes rosemary, thyme, lavender, and basil. Many colors are available from different types of salvia and these include blues, purples, pinks, reds as well as some whites and yellows. In the video you see me working on a Salvia leucantha (Mexican Bush Sage), Salvia elegans (Pineapple Sage) and Salvia Waverley which I just talk about. And so versatile, they often can be used interchangeably—culinary salvias are showy enough to be used in the flower garden, and perennial salvias bloom prolifically enough to be used in containers and window boxes. Blue flowers are highly sought after for their rarity in nature but also for their ethereal beauty. It is a sterile, interspecific cross so it has a very long bloom period and doesn't set seed. In addition to the popular species and their cultivars, there are also hybrid salvias, such as Salvia x sylvestris, commonly known as wood sage. Most species are known for their long bloom period, which sometimes can extend from late spring all the way into fall. Salvia Sclarea or Romana: Originates in the Mediterranean Sea and in the center of Asia, much appreciated by some due to its spicy aroma. Another good cultivar is 'Pink Dawn', a shorter, 18-inch plant with pink flowers. Pruning Salvias. Will grow in partial shade or full sun. Annual salvias are warm-season performers, but the perennial types will bloom year-round if not killed back by frost or freezes. Planting and care of Salvias Plant salivas en masse for a stunning display of colour in garden beds or use the smaller more compact varieties for pot displays around patios and entertainment areas. From late spring, throughout the summer and early fall, the clumps are topped with bright red flowers. While most Salvia species are technically perennials, some of the most popular are more often planted as annuals in colder regions. Many gardeners deadhead the spent flowers (or trim them with pruning shears), but they sometimes bloom throughout the summer even without deadheading. Salvia âLove and Wishesâ. (Hummingbirds kill for sages. At one time there were over 2,000 named species and subspecies. 9 of the best salvias great for late season colour. While it has attractive purple flowers, the plants don't bloom readily, and the 3- to 5-foot-tall stalks are prone to breaking. Salvia - Blue Victoria (Salvia farinacea) Blue Salvia (also known as Mealy-Cup Sage) has a wonderfully long blooming period and looks absolutely incredible planted in mass or in containers. They defend the sages ⦠For a classic blue and yellow flower garden idea, grow East Friesland salvia with 'Moonbeam' coreopsis. The focus of this article is Salvias which make good perennial garden specimens between Hardiness Zones 3 and 8. Skip to navigation Skip to content. We are now taking orders for delivery in spring 2021. Types Of Annual Salvias. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Common sage is a woody-stemmed perennial that works both in an herb garden or as an ornamental plant in border gardens or rock gardens. This plant is perennial in zone 7 and up, but is easily grown as an annual elsewhere. While different species of salvia will vary in terms of their height and spread, these plants will generally reach heights between 2â4 feet and can have a spread of anywhere from a foot to 4 feet. Aim ⦠There are also many salvias that will stay low enough to be used at the front edge of your flowerbeds. Dyson's nurseries collection of available Salvias categorized from A to F. We may request cookies to be set on your device. How to Prune Salvias. Salvias are a very popular garden plant. If your salvias do go dormant, then pruning is hardly necessary. Getting Started: Types of Salvias for Zone 6. There are over 900 species of salvias and many of the tender perennial species are popular as annuals in regions where they are not fully winter hardy. Click here for a list of plants that we will be supplying. Salvias of all types can be grown in containers. Salvias give flower colour for months, and most of them are as tough as old boots. More recently, a study using DNA sequencing of Salvia species has shown that different versions of this lever mechanism have evolved at least three different times within Salvia. Annual salvias grow anywhere from one to two feet tall and are available in blue, red, pink, orange or white varieties. [5] His work, Labiatarum Genera et Species (1836), is still the most comprehensive organization of Salvia. Varieties of Garden Sage ( S. officinalis ) and Greek Sage ( S. fruticosa ) are the types usually referred to as Kitchen Sage. Season of Bloom: Summer When it comes to substance abuse, the most infamous is salvia divinorum, which contains salvinorin A. Most love full sun or semi-shade, and some tolerate cold temperatures and frost. Salvias are readily available for sale from online mail order nurseries in Australia, so why wouldn’t you want a few varieties in your garden? The care of salvias varies tremendously, depending on the type you grow. The legal status of S. divinorum is evolving, and the plant is now illegal in some U.S. states, decriminalized in others. 'Victoria Blue' has genuinely blue flowers, which is somewhat unusual and thus highly desirable. Salvias, often referred to as “sages,” can play many roles in the garden, from floriferous annuals and showy perennials to delicious herbs. Salvia, Sages can be for almost any part of the garden from perennial to drought tolerant to tropical In very hot climates, this plant will appreciate a bit of afternoon shade. This plant tolerates light shade and may prefer it in very warm climates. In the video you see me working on a Salvia leucantha ⦠Salvias can easily be propagated by either sowing seeds (for annual types) or by taking cuttings or dividing old clumps (for biennial, perennial and herbaceous types). Salvia is a family of plants recognizable by their brightly-colored flower blossoms on tall stalks. These Salvias can withstand cold temperatures and frosty conditions. Many are from … Continue reading Frost Hardy Salvias → [2], The classification of Salvia has long been based on the genus' unusual pollination and stamen structure, which was presumed to have evolved only once. Adding fabulous color and form to the early summer border, hardy perennial salvias are mostly represented by the hybrids of Salvia x sylvestris (Woodland Sage) and Salvia nemorosa. A very familiar plant, scarlet sage ( Salvia spendens ), also known ⦠Although its name is derived from the Latin salvere, meaning to heal or good health, this moniker undoubtedly refers to the common herb Sage ( Salvia officinalis ) and not the ornamental Salvias we find flowering in our gardens. There are dozens of species that are common garden plants. Popular Types of Salvias. It reaches 18\" tall x 1' wide a⦠Common sage, the familiar culinary herb, is also a member of the salvia genus. This beautiful accent plant has purple or white flower spikes. These vigorous plants bear lance-shaped leaves and many spikes of purplish-blue blooms. These sage cuttings took about 8 weeks till they had enough root for us to pot into soil. In ancient times they used it to scare away evil spirits and for the purification of the body, they also consumed it under the premise of immortality. Identify what type of salvia species you have to know the proper method for. This clearly makes the genus non-monophyletic, which means that members of the genus have evolved from different ancestors, rather than sharing one common ancestor. One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes the widely produced herb used in cooking, Salvia officinalis (common sage, or just "sage"). Identify what type of salvia species you have to know the proper method for Skip to navigation Skip to content Welcome to the Krostrade Marketplace, please excuse our ⦠A very popular cultivar of this hybrid is 'May Night' ('Mainacht'), which blooms with blue-violet flowers from May to June. One fascinating characteristic of Salvia flowers is that they contain a trigger mechanism that deposits pollen on the back side of visiting bees. Mexican bush sage (Salvia leucantha) is an evergreen perennial with a shrubby growth habit, blooming with purple (or white and purple) flowers from late summer until frost. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. This plant is a cross between S. nemorosa and S. pratensis. First posted on Mar 4, 2015 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6 is brrr chilly in winter. [1], The naming of distinct Salvia species has undergone regular revision, with many species being renamed, merged, and reclassified over the years. Identify what type of salvia species you have to know the proper method for. From tropical forests to high-deserts and urban landscapes, Salvias are among the most common ornamental and culinary plant species you will find. Over the past three years, a dazzling salvia-filled bed delighted us at the Chicago Botanic Garden from the warm days of early summer to the first frosts of autumn. Blue flowers signify peace, coolness and sadness, and people find blue flowers soothing to look at. Sages, Salvias, truly drought tolerant California Native plants. Removing the spent flowers keeps the plant looking tidier. It is most commonly grown as a perennial in warm climates, but can also be used as an annual if seeds are started indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost. In California, the sages are visited by hummingbirds, bumblebees, wasps and bees. Many survive by becoming dormant in winter. Salvia genus comes in around 900 species, which consist of annual and perennial salvias. [1] The study concluded that Salvia is not a natural genus—some of its branches have a closer relationship to other genera in the tribe Mentheae than to other Salvia species. One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes the widely produced herb used in cooking, Salvia officinalis (common sage, or just "sage"). Here, William Dyson, from salvia experts Dyson's Nurseries, picks 9 of his favourites Well draining is very important for almost all salvias. Salvia splendens, brilliant red annual... Salvia viridis var. Some salvias, such as S. leucantha, are late-blooming and make a glorious autumn display, extending the season of garden enjoyment. They are a tough evergreen plant that can be cut back to maintain shape. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Jane visits a gorgeous garden that is home to a collection of stunning salvias, and discovers the many benefits of this forgiving, floriferous, easy care plant, which can even be used in cake baking In containers, low-growing salvias serve as fillers or drape over the pot edge, taller types can be a centerpiece. Wild forms of this Salvia azurea tend to be floppy, but Salvia 'Little Boy Blue' is sturdier with upright 4' tall stems, in late summer, displaying dozens of pure azure blue flowers. Members include shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. When you pot them use a good quality potting mix. Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, with the number of species estimated to range from 700 to nearly 1,000. We are, however, aware of many Salvias that are used in cooking. (Hardiness Zone 6-10) Salvia farinacea 'Strata' (Strata Mealy Cup Sage) This seed strain cultivar is also often sold as a bedding plant. Salvias are a perennial garden plan that are pruned in different ways. Here are pruning & trimming tips for 3 different types of salvias which you can do in fall or spring. Traditionally paired with other annuals such as marigolds and zinnias, step out and combine them with grasses and daylilies. Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, with the number of species estimated to range from 700 to nearly 1,000. Types of Salvia Plant pixabay.com. They come in a range of appealing flower colours, including blue, mauve, cerise, pink, red, white and orange. Types of Salvias Anise-Scented Sage One of the most popular salvias, Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue' (Anise-Scented Sage) is a particularly attractive perennial featuring showy spikes of large, deep cobalt blue flowers, 2 in. Salvias can easily be propagated by either sowing seeds (for annual types) or by taking cuttings or dividing old clumps (for biennial, perennial and herbaceous types). Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. long (5 cm), emerging from black calyces. Native to the cloud forest regions of the Sierra Mazateca in Oaxaca, Mexico, it typically grows in ravines and other high-altitude, humid areas. Here are 10 common salvia species to consider for your garden. A favorite for its long bloom season, East Friesland salvia is a mound-shape plant with spikes of violet-purple flowers in summer and fall.