It is one of the best trees for poor soil and it transplants very easily. The silver maple is closely related to the red maple (Acer rubrum) and can hybridise with it. However, they fell out of favor for this purpose because of brittle wood, unattractive form when not pruned or trained, and tendency to produce large numbers of volunteer seedlings. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. This species has become over planted. On similar sites with no vegetation control the average height is less than 2 feet. This is one of the largest deciduous trees native to Missouri, typically growing to 50-80’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with a rounded open spreading crown. Mature height ranges from 90 to 120 feet (27-36 m). Silver maple trees can tolerate compacted, poor soils, hot and dry climates, urban conditions and even air pollution. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Silver maple is a fast-growing landscape tree that can reach a height of 70 feet or more and a trunk diameter of up to 2 feet. [6] An infusion of bark removed from the south side of the tree is used by the Mohegan for cough medicine. A 10-year-old sapling will stand about 8 m (26 ft) tall. Sun Preference Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of … Silver maple is a tall, fast-growing, native tree of eastern North America. It is usually found growing in open sunlight along creeks and waterways. However, its quick growth produces brittle wood which is commonly damaged in storms. It is a highly adaptable tree, although it has higher sunlight requirements than other maple trees. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Silver maples produce numerous branches that make the tree dense with foliage. It's is a medium-sized tree of short bole and quickly branching crown. In plantations where there is intense vegetation management, silver maple can average 12.5 feet after five growing seasons. The flowers are in dense clusters, produced before the leaves in early spring,[5] with the seeds maturing in early summer. Stop by, email, or call. The autumn color is less pronounced than in many maples, generally ending up a pale yellow, although some specimens can produce a more brilliant yellow and even orange and red colorations. Its spread will generally be 11–15 m (36–49 ft) wide. The leaves are simple and palmately veined, 8–16 cm (3 1⁄4–6 1⁄4 in) long and 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) broad, with deep angular notches between the five lobes. Some of them may have a length of more than 100 feet. "This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research.". Simple, opposite leaves are medium green about 3 to 6 inches long;  5 lobed, with silvery underside. Verticillium wilt,  anthracnose, tar spot, cottony maple scale, maple bladder gall. The silver maple tree is a relatively fast-growing deciduous tree, commonly reaching a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft), exceptionally 35 m (115 ft). [8], Today the wood can be used as pulp for making paper. Has a vigorous root system that can invade sewer pipes. Although it naturally is found near water, it can grow on drier ground if planted there. The seeds of both trees have no epigeal dormancy and will germinate immediately. Silver maple's natural range encompasses most of the eastern US, the midwestern US and southern Canada, that being Southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec. Silver maple is characterized as a fast growing species [].The trunk is often separated into several upright branches near the ground [].The crown is usually open and rounded [].The bark of young stems is smooth; it becomes darker and furrowed to … They used the wood to make baskets and furniture. Its natural habitat is along stream banks, floodplains, and lake edges where it grows best on better-drained, moist alluvial soils. The silver maple is also known as Acer saccharinum, soft maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, swamp maple, water maple, and white maple. On branches and young trunks, the bark is smooth and silvery gray. The seeds are also a food source for squirrels, chipmunks and birds. The tree has a tendency to color and drop its leaves slightly earlier in autumn than other maples. [citation needed]. A 10-year-old sapling will stand about 8 m (26 ft) tall. Like most maples, silver maple can be variably dioecious (separate male or female trees) or monoecious (male and female flowers on the same tree) but dioecious trees are far more common. [9] Lumber from the tree is used in furniture, cabinets, flooring, musical instruments, crates, and tool handles, because it is light and easily worked. The Silver Maple tree, Acer Saccharinum, is a medium to large fast growing tree.. Many authorities recommend against planting silver maple. [3][4] It is one of the most common trees in the United States. Acer saccharinum commonly known as silver maple gets its name from the silvery undersides of its leaves. [7], Native Americans used the sap of wild trees to make sugar, as medicine, and in bread. Some of the common names are also applied to other maples, especially Acer rubrum. The species is ideal for wet bottomland sites and can easily recover from extended periods of flooding.. It is also commonly cultivated outside its native range, showing tolerance of a wide range of climates, growing successfully as far north as central Norway and south to Orlando, Florida. Without proper and frequent pruning high winds and ice can cause limbs to break. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Silver maple tends to grow well in both pure and mixed species stands although growth is largely a function of site and competition. Description : Size/Price: Landscape Uses: Shade, Specimen, 2.0" = $471.00: Parkway/street : 2.5" = $587.00: Height: 40-60 feet : 3.0" = $727.00: Width: 40-50 feet Silver maple trees can grow to a height of around 50 to 80 feet. The following menu has 3 levels. Green in summer; yellow-green in fall. The wood of this maple tree is soft and can be damaged by severe winds or ice storms. The Freeman maple is a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, combining the fast growth of silver maple with the less brittle wood, less invasive roots, and the beautiful bright red fall foliage of the red maple. Without proper and frequent pruning high winds and ice can cause limbs to break. The silver maple is the favored host of the maple bladder gall mite Vasates quadripedes. The preferred size of seedlings for establishing plantations of silver maple in Ontario is 30 cm (12 in) in height and 6 mm (0.25 in) in root-collar diameter (43). It is considered somewhat undesirable as a shade tree because of its brittleness and susceptibility to insects, disease, heat, and alkaline soils. Silver maple, Acer saccharinum, is the softest-wooded maple and can grow to 100 feet or more in height. SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270 (p. 269), Learn how and when to remove this template message, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), "Approved Street Tree List for Denver's Public Rights-of-way", "Acer × freemanii Autumn Blaze = 'Jeffersred. The trunks tend to produce cavities, which can shelter squirrels, raccoons, opossums, owls and woodpeckers. Acer saccharinum, commonly known as silver maple,[3] creek maple, silverleaf maple,[3] soft maple, large maple,[3] water maple,[3] swamp maple,[3] or white maple,[3] is a species of maple native to the eastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. Many authorities recommend against planting silver maple. It is also grown in temperate parts of the Southern Hemisphere: Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, the southern states of Brazil (as well as in a few low-temperature locations within the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais). Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. use escape to move to top level menu parent. The hybrid is known as the Freeman maple (Acer × freemanii). The silver maple's root system is shallow and fibrous and easily invades septic fields and old drain pipes; it can also crack sidewalks and foundations. The cultivar Acer × freemanii .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}Autumn Blaze = 'Jeffersred'[13] has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Typically found growing in wet bottomlands. Our trees. In ideal natural conditions, A. saccharinum may live up to 130 years but in urban environments often 80 or less. Silver maple and its close cousin red maple are the only Acer species which produce their fruit crop in spring instead of fall. It is often found along waterways and in wetlands, leading to the colloquial name "water maple". Building the urban forest for 2050. Drought sensitive, provide supplemental water in dry periods. They can also change sex from year to year. In most cases, the crown has a roughly oval or rounded shape. Native throughout most of the eastern United States. Because of the silver maple's fast growth, it is being researched as a potential source of biofuels. While it can be an excellent tree for landscaping, it also presents some undesirable characteristics. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! It is highly tolerant of urban situations and is frequently planted next to streets. May be weedy, spreading many seedlings in lawns and gardens. The preferred size of seedlings for establishing plantations of silver maple in Ontario is 30 cm (12 in) in height and 6 mm (0.25 in) in root-collar diameter (43). The silver maple tree is a relatively fast-growing deciduous tree, commonly reaching a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft), exceptionally 35 m (115 ft). Following World War II, silver maples were commonly used as a landscaping and street tree in suburban housing developments and cities due to their rapid growth, especially as a replacement for the blighted American elm. Silver maple is often planted as an ornamental tree because of its rapid growth and ease of propagation and transplanting. It is often found along waterways and in wetlands, leading to the colloquial name "water maple". Prune in summer. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Its natural habitat is along stream banks, floodplains, and lake edges where it grows best on better-drained, moist alluvial soils. The fruit are samaras, each containing a single seed, and winged, in pairs, small (5–10 mm or 0.20–0.39 in in diameter), the wing about 3–5 cm (1 1⁄4–2 in) long. Seed production begins at 11 years of age and large crops are produced most years. The silver maple reaches 50 to 80 feet in height and has a 35- to 50-foot-wide, vase-shaped canopy. [6] Additionally, the leaves serve as a source of food for species of Lepidoptera, such as the rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Young bark is smooth and gray and develops long wide strips that turn upward at the ends as tree age. Silver Maple. The 5–12 cm (2–4 3⁄4 in) long, slender stalks of the leaves mean that even a light breeze can produce a striking effect as the downy silver undersides of the leaves are exposed. The silver maple is also known as Acer saccharinum, soft maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, swamp maple, water maple, and white maple. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. It is generally absent from the humid US coastal plain south of Maryland meaning it is confined to the Appalachians in those states, and does not occur along the Gulf Coast or in Florida outside a few scattered locations in the panhandle. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. Fruit are winged seeds in pairs (samaras), 2 inches long. Vegetative Reproduction-Silver maple can be propagated vegetatively. It is a highly adaptable tree, although it has higher sunlight requirements than other maple trees. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. This species has become over planted. Although the wings provide for some transport by air, the fruit are heavy and are also transported by water. Our communities. silver maple, swamp maple, water maple, silverleaf maple, white maple, soft maple. Vegetative Reproduction-Silver maple can be propagated vegetatively. Many authorities recommend against planting silver maple. Our future. Without proper and frequent pruning high winds and ice can cause limbs to break. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Silver maple is a native, deciduous, medium-sized tree. Weak wooded and is prone to storm damage. Use enter to activate. [6] Silver maple produces a sweet sap but it is generally not used by commercial sugarmakers because its sugar content is lower than in other maple species.[10]. It can thrive in a Mediterranean climate, as at Jerusalem and Los Angeles, if summer water is provided. Wildlife uses the silver maple in various ways. Today the tree has fallen so far out of favor that some towns and cities have banned its use as a street tree.[11][12]. United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: University of Connecticut Plant Database: Silver Maple, Trees of Western North Carolina: Silver Maple, Portrait of the Earth, Winter ID pictures, Plant Maps, Interactive Distribution Map for, photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1989, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acer_saccharinum&oldid=984206759, Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America), Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Trees of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Pages using Jepson eFlora template without author names, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 20:38. Silver maple is a tall, fast-growing, native tree of eastern North America. The fruit are the largest of any native maple. The silver maple grows to a height of 50–80' and a spread of 35–50' at maturity. Have tree and plant questions? Its spread will generally be 11–15 m (36–49 ft) wide. Although the silver maple‘s Latin name is similar, it should not be confused with Acer saccharum, the sugar maple. Silver maple is a fast-growing landscape tree that can reach a height of 70 feet or more and a trunk diameter of up to 2 feet. Growth Rate This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. The silver maple tree (Acer saccharinum) is one the most common trees of North America.It generally grows 50 to 80 feet tall, though a 10-year-old sapling will stand approximately 25 feet tall. [14], Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1928 Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions. It's is a medium-sized tree of short bole and quickly branching crown. It is considered somewhat undesirable as a shade tree because of its brittleness and susceptibility to insects, disease, heat, and alkaline soils. In many parts of the eastern U.S., the large rounded buds are one of the primary food sources for squirrels during the spring, after many acorns and nuts have sprouted and the squirrels' food is scarce. It is a vigorous resprouter, and if not pruned, will often grow with multiple trunks. On mature trunks, the bark is gray and shaggy. It is usually found growing in open sunlight along creeks and waterways. The bark can be eaten by beaver and deer.

silver maple height

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