Walls can be Brick masonry walls and Stone masonry walls. Slab is a structural component of a building main frame which is designed to sustain panel load exerted from the various floor uses. In a load-bearing structure, the column that is made of bricks or stones. Cutting Electrical Chases in Brick Wall | Guidelines to Keep in Mind! wind, earthquake acting on a building structure. provided over the sub-floor as a finishing layer for aesthetics. It is built with brick masonry then applied with plaster. A roof basically consists of two components namely. Sthapati Designers & Consultants Pvt. Fall protection for men, machinery, debris, etc. Foundation. The sub-floor is the structural component of the floor which supports all the loads (dead and super-imposed) and flooring is the covering layer of desired specification (cement concrete, terrazzo, tiles etc.) CONTACT us with suggested changes or additions to these terms and definitions.AlsoSee BASIC HOME INSPECTION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, found below. Every component has its own function. Thus, those components of any object which take the load and make survive the object are called the structural components of that object. It also provide insulation, retains heat in winter or cool air in summer. It also provides space for courses that ultimately support flooring tiles. It is made of R.C.C., timber, stone slabs or pre-cast concrete, nowadays commonly made in R.C.C. It supports part of the wall at the opening. Mild steel frames and shutter windows fixed with glazed glass are very common these days. If a structure were built over the slab, e.g. Basic Components of a Building 1. It also provides protection to the wall below the window. They provide privacy and protection against heat, cold, rain, noise, dust winds. It provides easy access from one floor to another. A beam is a horizontal structural element/member spanning a distance between one or more supports, and carrying vertical loads across (transverse to) its longitudinal axis that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting against bending. Shear Walls provide great stiffness to building in the direction of their orientation, which reduces lateral sway of the building and thus reduces damage to structure during earthquake or cyclone. The portion of the cob is sometimes well kept flat. It is a horizontal structural component, with top and bottom surfaces parallel and near. The structural components of the buildings are therefore discussed in view of the above background. Horizontal members are beams and vertical ones are the columns. A foundation is necessary to evenly distribute the entire building load on the soil in such a manner that... 2. ; Secondary Structural Elements: It is actually Cold Formed Members, which can be in diff. Windows are building components provided for entry of light into the building for the free circulation of air. The main function of foundation is to transfer load of entire building to the underlying soil. The part of the structure above ground and below ground level is called plinth. In case of flat roofs, the roof covering is termed as terracing, which could comprise of a layer of varying thickness of material like lime, concrete, mud phuska etc. It is designed and constructed to meet the requirements of different climates and available materials. In addition, walls provide security, privacy, and give protection against sun, rain, cold and other adverse effects of weather. Structural slabs are in direct … A foundation is therefore that part of the structure which is in direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted. The floor for the ground floor is usually above the plinth while a floor slab serves as a floor for the upper floor. They divide the building space into various support space slabs into various beams and rooms. A pier is introduced to increase the stiffness of the wall to carry additional load or to carry vertical concentrated load. Home » Structure » Components of Building. According to another classification, the part of the building above ground is called the superstmcture, while the part below ground (including foundations, basemen!, and other underground structures) is called the substructure. For example: in the plains where rainfall is scanty and intense heat, a thick flat roof is more suitable, whereas in ghats or coastal areas where rainfall is heavy, a sloping or sloping roof is suitable. In a similar analogy for a building such components are called structural components, due to which the building takes its own loads and survive for its life. Because of its light weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, bridges, stadiums, super high-rises and other fields. A stair may be defined as a structure comprising of a number of steps connecting one floor to another. Concrete Buildings structures also contain slabs which are used as base, as well as roof / … It’s function is to transfer the … Thus, the projecting … Weather Shades or chhajjas are generally combined with lintels of windows to protect them from the weather elements such as sun, rain, frost etc. Shear wall must provide lateral shear strength to the building to resist the horizontal earthquake loads, wind loads and transfer these loads to the foundation. 2. Sub Structure: The part of building that is constructed below ground level. to create an underfloor plenum, as is the case in some buildings where there is an after-construction need for extensive plumbing distribution or for under-floor HVAC distribution, the built structure would be the floor, not structural, and different from the slab. Primary Frame: Primary framing of a PEB is an assembly of builtup I-Shaped steel members & that framing consist trusses or castellated beams etc. A roof is building components cover at the top of a building designed to protect from elements such as rain, sun, and wind. Classification may be very useful in What are the Different Types of Raft Foundation?